Understanding Japanese Information Processing, by Ken Lunde,
O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. (1993). Provides a good overview of
character encoding issues, with particular emphasis on the problems of
Japanese text.
The Unicode Standard, Worldwide Character Encoding, Version 2.0
(1996). Complete description of the Unicode character set, with a CD-ROM
illustrating all the defined characters. Not exactly fireside reading, but
very useful for practical work.